Porbeagle Shark
Porbeagle Sharks are a type of mackerel shark, related to the Mako Shark, Great White and Salmon Shark. They live in the colder waters of the north Atlantic and southern Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. In the north Pacific Ocean, the Salmon Shark fills a similar ecological role.
Class: Chondrichthyes
Order: Lamniformes
Family: Lamnidae
Genus: Lamna
Species: L. nasus
Common Names: Porbeagle Shark, Atlantic Mackerel Shark, Beaumaris Shark, Bottle-nosed Shark, Blue Dog
Like salmon sharks, porbeagles are one of the few fish species that can regulate their own body temperature in their stomach, similar to warm blooded animals. They are predatory fish that feed on mainly bony fish and squid. They may travel alone or in groups.
Salmon Sharks are ovoviviparous, meaning the young sharks develop in eggs within the mother’s body, and she gives birth when they are ready to hatch. While this is essentially a live birth, it is not the same as other live birth animals like mammals, in which the young in the womb are nourished via a placenta. The young sharks are nourished via a yolk sac that is attached to them within the egg.
The litter is usually between one and five baby sharks, called pups. They are sometimes cannibalistic in the womb, with some of the shark embryos feeding on the other eggs for nourishment.
Newborn sharks measure about two feet long at birth. Males mature around six years of age, while females mature around 15 to 18 years.
Porbeagles resemble smaller versions of their larger cousin the great white shark. They are colored dark blue gray above and white on the undersides. Sharks in the southern hemisphere often feature darker coloring on their head and splotches on their body, similar to their relative the salmon shark. Northern sharks have more light coloration on the face and lack blotches. All porbeagles have a white marking on the rear of their first dorsal fin.
These sharks average just over 8 feet in length and weigh nearly 300 pounds, though in rare cases they may exceed 10 feet and way over 500 pounds.
The name “porbeagle” has an uncertain origin. The first part of its name may be a reference to “porpoise” or the word “port”, as in a harbor. The second part may be a reference to the Beagle dog breed, as historically sharks have often been compared to dogs. In fact, hundreds of years ago sailors referred to sharks as “sea dogs”.
Porbeagle sharks are not considered particularly dangerous to humans. They rarely comes into contact with swimmers or bathers, as they live in waters that are colder than humans normally swim in. The few attacks attributed to the porbeagle are usually the result of fishermen handling sharks that they have caught. It’s also possible that these attacks were the result of other sharks, such as makos.
Porbeagles have been known to swim aggressively toward divers around oil platforms, though they do not attack them. The reason for this is not known, but it is believed the sharks may be curious and investigating the divers, or could be trying to intimidate them for defensive purposes.
The IUCN lists the porbeagle as a Vulnerable species, and in many parts of its range it is either Endangered or Critically Endangered. The main threat to the porbeagle is overfishing, and in many parts of its range it is illegal to catch them, or strict quotas are enforced.
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porbeagle
Sharks of the World, 2005, Leonard Compagno, Marc Dando, Sarah Fowler
Safari Ltd Porbeagle Shark Toys
Wild Safari Sea Life Porbeagle Shark Figure