White Stork
This large bird is found in Europe, Asia and Africa. It has long been associated in folklore with the delivering of human babies.
Class: Aves
Order: Ciconiiformes
Family: Ciconiidae
Genus: Ciconia
Species: C. ciconia
Common Names: White Stork
Storks are predatory birds, eating a large variety of smaller animals including insects and worms, reptiles and amphibians such as frogs, and small mammals.
Storks often communicate by clacking their bills together rapidly, and can amplify this sound using a pouch in their throat.
The white stork breeds in open areas close to wetlands. It often nests in man-made buildings, including churches, and is usually not bothered due to its status as a good omen.
White storks migrate from breeding areas in Europe and southwestern Asia to their winter range in sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian subcontinent. During these migrations, groups of storks can number in the thousands.
The mother stork usually lays four eggs, which hatch after about a month. They will begin to leave the nest around two months after hatching.
A large bird, the white stork can reach a total standing height of over four feet tall. Its wingspan can reach a width of over seven feet. It is named for the white color of most of its plumage, though it also has black feathers on its wings.
The stork’s long, pointed bill and long, thin legs are orange-red in coloration. Younger birds have darker bills, which begin turning reddish at the base near the face, slowly spreading down the bill to the tip.
The stork has long been associated in folklore with delivering human babies to expectant parents. The origins of this myth are quite old, and may go back as far as Ancient Greece. However, it gained popularity in a story by Hans Christian Andersen called “The Storks” from the 1800s.
The white stork is currently a species of Least Concern, although it was long in decline due to habitat destruction that disrupted the open fields and swampy marshes they require for breeding.
It has been successfully reintroduced in many regions.
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_stork
https://www.birdspot.co.uk/culture/storks-and-the-delivery-of-babies
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