Eastern Chipmunk
The Eastern chipmunk is a small member of the squirrel family found in the eastern North America.
Kingdom - Animalia
Phylum - Chordata
Class - Mammalia
Order – Rodentia
Family – Sciuridae
Genus - Tamias
Species – T. striatus
Common Name – Eastern Chipmunk
Eastern chipmunks are found in wooded areas of the eastern United States, with the exception of the extreme southeast and northeast. They are also found in urban areas. They are excellent tree climbers.
They build underground burrows to live in, full of intricate tunnels. They are active during the daytime and are often seen looking for seeds, fruits, and nuts to eat. They are known to stuff their cheeks with food to carry it from place to place, giving them a comical appearance.
Chipmunks have many predators, including hawks and owls, foxes, raccoons, weasels, bobcats and lynxes, coyotes, and snakes.
In areas where it gets colder in winter months, chipmunks may go into hibernation during this time.
Chipmunks mostly live alone, only associating with other chipmunks to breed. Litters contain between three and five babies.
Eastern chipmunks are small rodents in the same family as squirrels. They grow to about a foot long in total, including their tail. Their fur is brown above with lighter fur below. Their fur has a pattern of alternating dark and light stripes running along the back.
The word “chipmunk” comes from a word in the indigenous North American Ojibwe language that means “one who climbs down trees head first”.
Eastern chipmunks are a species of Least Concern. They adapt well to urban areas, though they may be preyed upon by dogs or cats.
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_chipmunk
Macdonald, David W. (editor). (2006). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Mammals. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
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