Flamingo
Flamingos are long-legged, long-necked birds known for their striking pink coloration, which actually is a result of their diet.
Class: Aves
Order: Phoenicopteriformes
Family: Phoenicopteridae
Genus: Phoenicopterus, Phoeniconaias, Phoenicoparrus
Species: 6 Living Species
Common Names: Flamingo (plural: Flamingoes or Flamingos)
Flamingos are very social. They live in large groups called colonies. These colonies can contain thousands of flamingos.
Flamingos are found in tropical and subtropical areas, in the Americas, Africa, Europe and Asia.
Flamingos are filter-feeders, with specialized beaks that allow them to sift through mud and sediment to find the animal and plant plankton that makes up their diet. They do this by sticking their head and beak into the mud upside down.
When flamingos are ready to breed, they break off from the main colony into smaller groups. The birds in these smaller groups will engage in mating displays that will help them to pair off into breeding couples. They build nests on mud flats, and each pair defends its nest from other flamingos that might want to steal their desirable spot.
The mother and father flamingo will protect the egg until it hatches, after which they will feed the chicks with a substance known as “crop milk”, which is produced by glands in the flamingo’s digestive tract.
After a few weeks, chicks will begin to congregate together with other chicks in large groupings. Eventually these chick groups, called “microcreches” can contain thousands of young flamingos.
There are six species of flamingo alive today, and despite their differences, they share certain similarities. Flamingos are large birds, with long, curved necks and long, thin legs with webbed feet. They often stand with one leg tucked under their body. Their bills are heavy and distinctly curved.
All flamingos feature a pink or reddish coloration to their feathers. This is due to their diet of brine shrimp, which is high in the pigment beta-carotene. The more healthy and well-fed the flamingo, the deeper and richer its color.
The largest flamingo species is the greater flamingo, which can stand over four and a half feet tall. The smallest is the lesser flamingo which grows to a height of two and a half feet. The biggest flamingos can have a wingspan of nearly five feet.
The name “flamingo” originates from the Spanish or Portuguese language word “flamengo”, which means “flame colored”. This is a reference to their bright reddish and pink coloration.
Traditionally, flamingos were believed to be closely related to storks, ibises, and spoonbills. They were also thought to be related to waterfowl (such as ducks). However, more recent studies have shown that they may be more closely related to pigeons and doves, and may also be related to grebes, aquatic diving birds found mostly in fresh water.
Flamingos are commonly kept in zoos around the world, and can live up to 80 years or more in captivity.
A popular lawn ornament in the United States is the “pink flamingo”, a plastic ornamental sculpture first designed by Don Featherstone in1957, which has since become a symbol of “kitsch” and pop culture.
The greater and American flamingos are considered species of Least Concern. The lesser, Chilean, and James’s flamingos are Near Threatened, and the Andean flamingo is Vulnerable.
Habitat destruction is the main threat to all flamingo species.
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingo
https://seaworld.org/animals/all-about/flamingos/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_flamingo
Safari Ltd Flamingo Toy Figures:
Wings of the World Flamingo Figure
192 Piece Good Luck Minis Bag of Flamingo Mini Figurines