Budgerigar ("Budgie")
One of the most commonly seen birds in the pet trade, this small parrot is found in dry areas of Australia where it has thrived for thousands of years.
Kingdom - Animalia
Phylum - Chordata
Class - Aves
Order – Psittaciformes
Family – Psittaculidae
Genus - Melopsittacus
Species – M. undulatus
Common Name – Budgerigar, Budgie, Common Parakeet, Shell Parakeet, Parakeet
Budgerigars travel in flocks which are usually small, but in certain conditions these groups can become very large. They are primarily found in open, dry environments. They eat mostly grass seeds.
Budgies usually breed between June and September in the northern part of their range, and between August and January in the south. Females lay between four and six eggs which are incubated for around 20 days. Young budgies will be able to leave the nest about a month after hatching.
Budgerigars or “budgies” are small parakeets that grow to about 7 inches long in the wild, though some captive birds are larger. Their wild coloration features a bright green body with yellow head and wings and a deep blue tail. They have black bars on their heads, black markings on their wings, and a small blue patch on their cheeks. However, many other colors are found in captivity, including blue, gray, white, and violet.
Budgerigars were first described scientifically in 1805 by George Shaw. Fossil material has shown that these birds lived 70,000 years ago.
The origin of the name “budgerigar” is unclear, but there are some theories as to where it came from. It may be a mispronunciation of the word gidjirrigaa, an Aboriginal word, or it may have its roots in the Australian slang words “budgery” which means “good” and “gar” which means “cockatoo”.
Budgies are a species of Least Concern, and are quite popular in the pet trade, where they are marketed as “parakeets”. It has been bred in captivity since the 1850s, and many color variants exist, with one of the more popular being a baby blue body with white and black head and wings.
Captive budgies can be taught to effectively mimic human speech, and their vocabulary can contain up to a hundred words.