African Grey Parrot
This parrot is very popular in the pet trade, and is known for its intelligence and ability to mimic human speech.
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittacidae
Genus: Psittacus
Species: P. erithacus
Common Names: Grey Parrot, African Grey Parrot, Congo Grey Parrot, Congo African Grey Parrot, African Gray Parrot
Grey parrots eat mostly fruits, as well as seeds and nuts.They will also eat flowers, tree bark, and occasionally insects and snails.
Despite being very well known in captivity, the bird remains somewhat mysterious in the wild. They live in dense forests in Africa near the Equator, in Angola, Cameroon, the Congo, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Kenya and Uganda.
They are secretive birds, since they are often prey for other animals like the palm nut vulture and other birds of prey, making them hard to study them in the wild. They have a skill for imitation, which is not limited to captive birds, as wild parrots have been observed mimicking other birds and animals such as bats.
African grey parrots are monogamous, meaning they stay with a single mate. The mother parrot lays three to five eggs, which are incubated for about a month. The young leave the nest after about three months.
The African grey parrot grows to just over a foot in length, with a wingspan of about 20 inches. It is mostly grey in color, with a lighter colored face and black beak. Its tail is red. Their eyes are a pale yellow, and the tips of the feathers on their head and body may be white.
The African grey parrot previously had a subspecies known as the Timneh parrot, but in 2007 genetic studies showed it was actually a separate species. It is distinguished from the African grey parrot by its duller, more maroon tail.
Grey parrots have been shown to be extremely intelligent, with some estimates placing their level at close to that of a four-to-six year old human child. A famous African grey parrot named Alex was studied for many years, and was shown to know more than 100 words. Alex could differentiate between separate objects, shapes, colors and materials. He also was shown to be able to add numbers together.
African grey parrots are considered Endangered. While there are currently believed to be a large number of parrots in the wild, their population is thought to be decreasing. Threats to their numbers include capture for the pet trade, hunting of the animals for meat and traditional medicines, and habitat loss.
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_parrot
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_(parrot)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timneh_parrot
Safari Ltd African Grey Parrot Toy Figures