Wildebeest
Native to southern Africa, the wildebeest is a large antelope, known for the large scale migrations they undertake in order to find food.
Kingdom - Animalia
Phylum - Chordata
Class - Mammalia
Order – Artiodactyla
Family – Bovidae
Genus – Connochaetes
Species – C. taurinus
Common Name – Wildebeest, Common Wildebeest, Blue Wildebeest, Gnu, White-Bearded Gnu
Wildebeests are herbivorous, feeding mostly on grasses. They travel in large herds. Some populations undertake very long migrations, following the rains which ensures they will have a sufficient crop of grass to eat. These herds can contain up to a million wildebeests. Many other animals, including zebras and gazelles, will follow wildebeests on their mass migrations.
Wildebeests are strong and powerful, and capable of running at speeds of 50 miles per hour. Despite these defensive traits, they are still common prey animals for many predators, including lions, hyenas, crocodiles, cheetahs, leopards, and African wild dogs.
Wildebeest pregnancy lasts about eight and a half months. The females in a herd will usually give birth during the day at the same time, using the rest of the herd for protection from predators. Calves are able to stand and walk shortly after birth, and remain close to the mother for additional protection.
The wildebeest is a type of antelope that can grow to over eight feet long and five feet in height. They can weigh up to 900 pounds.
They have broad and muscular shoulders, a wide face, and curved horns on their head. Their coloration is grayish blue in adulthood, though younger wildebeests are brown.
The wildebeest is considered a keystone species, which is an animal that has a major impact on its environment and the other animals that share its habitat. It is one of the most popular animals for tourism, attracting many people who wish to view the massive herds.
Ancient carvings from Egypt show an animal similar to the wildebeest, which may indicate that the animal once had a wider range that spread into northern areas of Africa.
The wildebeest is a species of Least Concern. Threats include habitat destruction, such as loss of adequate water sources and deforestation. As members of the family Bovidae, they can also catch diseases from domestic cattle.
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_wildebeest
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildebeest
Macdonald, David W. (editor). (2006). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Mammals. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
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