Squirrel Monkey
Squirrel monkeys are found in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, including the Amazon rainforest.
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Cebidae
Genus: Saimiri
Species: 7 species in 2 species groups
Common Names: Squirrel Monkey, Death’s Head Monkey
Squirrel monkeys live high in the canopies of trees, and are most active during the day. Their tail is used for balance, but not for climbing. They eat mostly fruits and insects, but will also eat seeds, nuts, eggs, and other plant material.
Squirrel monkey pregnancies last between 150 and 170 days. Mothers care for the young, which are weaned at different times depending on the species and availability of food. Some are weaned as early as four months, while others may be weaned after a year and a half.
Squirrel monkeys are small primates with short fur, that is black on their head and shoulders and orange-yellow on their bodies. Their ears and faces are white-furred, with black muzzles. Their white faces resemble skulls, which has earned them the nickname “death’s head monkey”.
Their bodies measure about 14 inches long, not including the tail, which can add another 17 inches. They weigh between 1.5 and 2.5 pounds.
Until 1984, most scientists considered all squirrel monkeys to be a single species, or believed that there were at most two species: the Central American squirrel monkey and South American squirrel monkey. Recent research has shown that there are multiple species within the two groups.
A well-known squirrel monkey was Miss Baker. She was sent into space by the United States space program in 1959. She returned safely and lived until 1984.
Most squirrel monkey species are considered Least Concern. The black squirrel monkey and Central American squirrel monkey are both considered Endangered. Deforestation, hunting, and capturing of animals for the pet trade are thought to be the major threats, as well as climate change, which can shrink the monkeys’ already limited range.
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howler_monkey
Macdonald, David W. (editor). (2006). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Mammals. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
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