Snub-Nosed Monkey
The golden snub-nosed monkey is found in mountain forests in China. It is named for its golden fur color and its extremely flattened nose.
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Cercopithecidae
Genus: Rhinopithecus
Species: R. roxellana
Common Names: Golden Snub-Nosed Monkey, Sichuan Golden Hair Monkey
Snub-nosed monkeys live in groups that may contain as few as five monkeys or as many as 600. They live in high elevation habitats (up to 11,000 feet) where the temperature can get quite cold. They eat mostly lichens, fruits, leaves and seeds.
Pregnancy in snub-nosed monkeys lasts around six to seven months. Infants will cling to the underside of their mothers until old enough to travel on their own. The entire group is involved in protecting the young, with mothers having helpers to assist with caring for infants, and males defending the young from predators.
Snub-nosed monkeys have golden orange fur on their heads and backs, while the fur on the rest of their bodies range from medium to dark brown. The skin of their faces is pale blue in coloration, and their noses are very flat and short with forward facing nostrils, resembling a skull.
They can grow to nearly three feet in length, not including the tail. Tails can add another three feet to their total length.
Their unique noses are believed to be an adaptation of living in very cold habitats. A larger nose could pose a danger of becoming frostbitten in the frigid environments that the snub-nosed monkey calls home.
There are three subspecies of golden snub-nosed monkey. They are separated mostly by their range, and can be distinguished from each other by their tail lengths.
The golden snub-nosed monkey is Endangered. Habitat loss and availability of food are the principal threats to their existence. Their preferred food, lichen, is often found on dead trees. However, when humans harvest the wood of these dead trees, it leaves less lichen for the monkeys to eat.
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_snub-nosed_monkey
Macdonald, David W. (editor). (2006). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Mammals. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
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