Panda
The giant panda is one of the most well-known and recognizable animals in the world, with its distinctive black and white color pattern.
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Ursidae
Genus: Ailuropoda
Species: A. melanoleuca
Common Names: Panda, Giant Panda, Panda Bear
The panda is found only in a small mountainous area in China, in the areas of Sichuan, Shaanzi and Gansu. It lives in temperate forests, where it eats almost entirely bamboo.
They are mostly solitary, fairly slow-moving animals that spend their days looking for bamboo to eat. Since it is not very nutritional, pandas must consume a lot of bamboo.
They have few natural predators due to their large size, though young pandas may fall prey to snow leopards or eagles.
Pandas can grow to just over six feet long, and up to three feet high at the shoulder. They can weigh up to 350 pounds.
Pandas are known for their striking patterning of black and white fur. Their main body, neck and head are white, while their front and rear legs, upper shoulders and back, ears, and area around their eyes are black. Despite the striking contrast of its coloration, it is actually thought to provide the panda with camouflage, helping conceal it in the snow in winter, and in the shade in summer.
The panda’s classification was not certain for a long time, as it was thought to possibly be related to the raccoon. In 1985 it was finally determined to be a member of the bear family, Ursidae.
The red panda, a smaller mammal that lives in the same region as the giant panda, was originally thought to be related due to their similar markings and certain similar features. However, the red panda was eventually determined to be more closely related to the musteloids, a group that includes honey badgers, raccoons, skunks, weasels, otters, badgers and the wolverine.
Pandas were known in China since ancient times, and they were originally called “mo”. The Western world did not learn about giant pandas until 1869, and a live panda was not observed by a Westerner until the early 1900s.
Pandas are a Vulnerable species that have been removed from much of their original range due to human activity. Their very low birthrate makes it hard for populations to recover.
Due to their “cute” appearance and bold coloration, pandas are often used as a representative for nature and animal conservation. The World Wildlife Fund has used a panda as its logo since its establishment in the 1960s.
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_panda
Macdonald, David W. (editor). (2006). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Mammals. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
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