Shiba Inu
Shiba Inus are a medium-sized breed of spitz dog from Japan. They are agile and bred to be able to traverse mountainous environments, and are known for their independent, almost cat-like nature.
Genus, Species & Subspecies – Canis lupus familiaris
Common Names – Shiba Inu
Shiba Inus are known for their stubbornness and independence. They are often compared to cats because of their independent nature, as well as their cleaning habits. Shibas often clean themselves with their tongues, and are very concerned with cleanliness. Often Shiba Inus will housebreak themselves due to wanting to maintain a clean living area.
Shiba litters usually consist of four to six puppies, who need extensive care in the first 8 weeks of life. The pregnancy lasts around nine weeks.
Shiba Inus are typically around 20 lbs in weight, and up to 17 inches in height. They have a double coat of fur, that may be reddish, “black and tan”, or “cream” (all white).
They are somewhat compact dogs, and resemble foxes with their inquisitive faces and alert, pointed ears. Their tails are unique, with brush-like fur and a curling spiral shape.
Shibas use their tails for warmth in cold weather. They curl themselves up and then use their tails to cover their face and nose, protecting it from the chill.
Shibas are a very old dog breed. Bred as hunting dogs, Shibas were initially most often found in mountainous areas of Japan. Pure Shibas nearly became an extinct breed around World War II, due to crossbreeding with Western dogs, food shortages, and illness.
The word “Shiba” means “brushwood” in Japan, possibly referring to the dog’s reddish color, while “Inu” means “dog”.
The first Shiba was brought to the United States in 1954.
According to the American Kennel Club, Shibas are the most popular breed of companion dog in their native Japan. In the United States, their popularity is growing, largely due to often being featured in memes, photos, and videos shared on the internet. As of 2019, they are the 44th most popular dog breed in the U.S.
A Shiba Inu named Kabosu is the subject of the popular “Doge” meme, in which silly words are placed around a photo of a nervous-looking dog.
Despite this growing popularity, Shibas can be difficult to care for. Their intelligence and stubborn streak can make them difficult to train, so care should be advised when choosing this breed as a pet.