Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is a toy dog breed named after Pomerania, a region in Poland and Germany where the breed was developed.
Genus, Species & Subspecies – Canis lupus familiaris
Common Names – Pomeranian, Pom, Pommy
Pomeranians are known for their alertness, and can be territorial. This may lead to excessive barking if the behavior is not curbed early.
They are curious and energetic dogs, known for being affectionate companions.
The average litter size of Pomeranians is among the smallest of all dog breeds, averaging around two to three pups per litter.
Pomeranians are small dogs, usually weighing well under 10 pounds and standing about a foot tall.
Their build is compact, and they are known for their exceptionally fluffy coat.
They can be many different colors, including cream, black, white, black-and-tan, chocolate, and tri-colored.
Pomeranians were originally bred from larger German Spitz dogs, and have existed since at least the mid-1700s.
Pomeranians would later become a favorite of the British Royal Family, and Queen Victoria set up a large breeding kennel. One of the queen’s dogs, named Windsor’s Marco, popularized the smaller size of the dog, leading many breeders to focus on breeding smaller and smaller Pomeranians.
Pomeranians are currently very popular, particularly in the United States, frequently appearing in the top 20 most popular dog breeds according to the American Kennel Club. In the UK, it is no longer quite as popular as it once was.
A popular haircut for Pomeranians is known as the “Teddy Bear” cut, in which the fur is trimmed to resemble a teddy bear. One such Pomeranian, Boo, became a very well-known internet sensation, with a collection of books and merchandise showcasing the adorable pup.