Yeti
Legends of the yeti, an ape-like cryptid living in the mountains of the Himalayas, have persisted for centuries. Is there any truth to the legend of this Abominable Snowman?
Common Names: Yeti, Abominable Snowman, Metoh-Kangmi, Nyalmo, Chuti, Miche, Mi-go, Bun Manchi, Mirka, Kang Admi, Xueren, Rang Shim Bombo
The yeti is described as a large ape-like creature that walks on two legs. Accounts differ, but it is often depicted with white fur, since the locations where it has been seen are often snowy. However, it is sometimes said to have gray or brown fur. It is also sometimes shown with sharp teeth.
In Tibetan folklore, there are three types of yeti – the fifteen foot tall fierce Nyalmo with black fur, the eight foot tall Chuti, and the five foot tall Rang Shim Bombo with reddish fur.
The word “yeti” comes from Tibetan language and translates to “rocky bear”. Other names used by the people of the Himalayas refer to the yetior similar theoretical creatures include Miche (“man bear”), Mi-go (“wild man”),Bun Machi (Nepali for “Jungle Man”), Kang Admi (“snow man”) and others.
The common Western name “Abominable Snowman” that is commonly used to refer to the yeti originated in 1921. During an expedition to Mount Everest, Charles Howard-Bury claimed he discovered large footprints, which his guides said were made by “Metoh-kangmi” or “Wild Man of the Snows”. Henry Newman, a reporter for an English language newspaper in India, mistranslated the word “metoh” to mean “filthy” (or abominable), thus giving rise to the common English name for the yeti.
Legends of creatures such as the yeti exist in pre-Buddhist mythology of the people of the Himalayas, but the first reports from Western explorers would occur in the late 1800s with the reporting of unusual footprints. As more and more Westerners became enamored with scaling the icy peaks of the Himalayas, reports of ape-like creatures and strange trackways increased.
Even Sir Edmund Hilary and Tenzig Norgay, the first climbers to reach the peak of Mount Everest, reported seeing strange footprints during their explorations in 1953, though Hilary didn’t believe in reports of the yeti, and Norgay believed it to be a large ape. Hilary would mount a later expedition in the 1960s in search of evidence of the yeti’s existence. He took a sample of a supposed yeti scalp kept in a monastery, and when the sample was tested, the results indicated the fur belonged to something closely related to the Himalayan serow, a member of the goat family.
Sightings and tales of yetis persist to this day. Many proposed explanations have been put forth to explain the yeti’s identity over the years. Some speculate that it may be a species of large ape previously thought to be extinct, such as Gigantopithecus. Many believe the yeti may be a bear, either the Himalayan brown bear, Asiatic black bear, or Tibetan blue bear.
Many supposed fur and hair samples of yeti have been tested and found to belong to bears. Famous photographs of supposed yeti footprints featuring what appears to be opposable thumbs have been suggested to be a unique type of bear whose paws have adapted to a life of climbing trees.
The yeti is a common figure in popular culture, seen as a fearsome monster in movies and television shows, books, music and video games. A popular attraction at Walt Disney World’s Animal Kingdom theme park is the Expedition Everest roller coaster, in which the myth of the yeti is a central theme.